Tommy Douglas (1904–1986) was a Scottish-born Canadian politician, Baptist minister, and the architect of Canada’s universal healthcare system. As leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), he served as Saskatchewan’s Premier from 1944 to 1961, introducing groundbreaking social reforms. His government implemented North America’s first universal healthcare program in 1962, laying the foundation for Canada’s national Medicare system. A passionate advocate for social justice, Douglas also championed public auto insurance, labor rights, and rural electrification. His democratic socialist vision emphasized equality and compassion, earning him widespread admiration. In 1961, he helped transform the CCF into the New Democratic Party (NDP), leading it federally until 1971. Known for his wit, charisma, and moral conviction, Douglas left an enduring legacy as a transformative figure in Canadian history. In 2004, Canadians voted him "The Greatest Canadian" in a CBC poll for his contributions to social welfare.
